วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 5 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2555

New North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un has, the commander of the communist nation increased massively the military reported Saturday a strong indication that the young son of the late leader Kim Jong-il is to consolidate power.
 The Politburo of the Central Committee of the Workers Party in power, "he met on Friday and" announced that the much respected Kim Jong-un ... Korean People's Army Supreme Command resumed after the request of the leader Kim Jong, October 8, "Pyongyang's Korean Central News Agency said.
 "All the participants stood up to greet him with applause," KCNA.
The seat is one of the titles that the deceased leader, before a heart attack Dec. 17, the secretary of the Workers 'Party government' and president of the National Defense Council, the Commission instead of death.
Kim Jong-un, probably at the end of 20 years is planned as other contributions, and take over.
The army high of 1.19 million in North Korea is one of the largest in the world.
Friday Politburo meeting also "stressed the need to Kim Jong-un in honor hold as the only center of unity, cohesion and leadership of the PLC (Workers 'Party' of Korea), devotedly defend politically and ideologically, and give the game power over political and ideological ", KCNA.
Late that the leader has over North Korea after 1994 was the death of his father and national founder Kim Il-sung, the third son as successor, nursing, promotion to the rank of four-star general and appointed Vice-President the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party. "
Last Saturday, he said that the North will be gold and silver for the 20 th anniversary edition of the leaders of the 1991 promotion for the brand supreme commander, said that the movement to keep the deceased leader of the "immortal achievements shine through the generations. "
The Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly made the decision, the leader of North Korea at the end praised for "invincible military power" with nuclear weapons, no enemy can dare to touch with his "Songun" or military-first leadership.
The North has also increased threats against the South.
In "joint calls" the Central Committee and Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party, "said the tour of the North is the South Korean presidential office," Cheong Wa Dae, and not the bastion of aggression in a sea of fire and reach the historical cause of national reunification, but if the opponent is attacked "basket, KCNA.
The threat came a day after the northern part of the National Defence Commission, said there was "no negotiations with the (South Korean President) Lee Myung-bak group of traitors have always done," a statement which suggests that the Pyongyang's policy towards the South will remain unchanged.
The statement of the Northwest Commission and accused the South of the people his condolences to curb Pyongyang and try to drive a wedge between the ordinary and North Korea Northern leadership of Kim's death.

The relations between the two Koreas frayed after Lee took office in early 2008 to support these commitments and to link areas of support for future efforts to end North Korea's nuclear program, stop progress. The group has been strained to the north, two deadly attacks last year in the south.

Kim Jong Un Biography


Kim Jong-un also romanised as Kim Jong-eun or Kim Jung-eun, (born 8 January 1983 or 1984), is the incumbent supreme leader of North Korea, as of 28 December 2011. He was officially declared the supreme leader following the state funeral for his father, Kim Jong-il. He is the third and youngest son of his deceased predecessor Kim Jong-il and his consort Ko Young-hee. From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of the nation, and following his father's death, he was announced as the "Great Successor" by North Korean state television. At Kim Jong-il's memorial service, North Korean president Kim Yong-nam declared that "Respected Comrade Kim Jong-un is our party, military and country’s supreme leader who inherits great comrade Kim Jong-il’s ideology, leadership, character, virtues, grit and courage". His accession is not expected to become fully official until top party, parliamentary and government officials meet to confirm his appointment as General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chairman of the party’s Central Military Commission. On 30 December 2011 the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea formally appointed Kim as the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army.
He is a Daejang in the Korean People's Army, a military rank equivalent to that of a General. Kim is said to have studied computer science privately in North Korea. He obtained two degrees, one in physics at Kim Il Sung University and another at the Kim Il Sung Military Academy. At just shy of 28 years of age, he is the world's youngest head of state.

Early life

Kim is thought to have been born in 1983 or early 1984. Intelligence sources give his date of birth as 8 January 1984.
He attended the English-language International School of Bern, Switzerland, until 1998 under a pseudonym. Former classmates have asserted that he attended Gümligen International School or Liebefeld public school. In Liebefeld, he told his friend Joao Micaelo that he was the son of the North Korea leader, though Micaelo said he didn't believe him at the time.Kim was described as a shy child who avoided communication with unfamiliar people and was only distinguished for his competitive nature, particularly in sports, and a fascination with the NBA and Michael Jordan. One friend claimed that he had met and even had pictures taken with Kobe Bryant and Toni Kukoč, but was unsure where. He reportedly stayed in Switzerland – neutral in the conflict between North and South Korea – until late 1999 or early 2000, when former classmates claimed he "disappeared". The ambassador of North Korea in Switzerland, Ri Tcheul, had a close relationship with him and acted as a mentor while there. The Kim clan is said to organise family meetings at Lake Geneva and Interlaken.
For many years, only one confirmed photograph of him was known outside North Korea, apparently taken in the mid-1990s, when he was eleven. Occasional other supposed images of him surfaced but were often disputed. It was only in June 2010, shortly before he was given official posts and publicly introduced to the North Korean people, that more pictures were released of Kim, taken when he was attending school in Switzerland.The first official image of him as an adult was a group photograph released on 30 September 2010, at the end of the party conference that effectively anointed him, in which he is seated in the front row, two places from his father. This was followed by newsreel footage of him attending the conference.

Succession

Pre-2010 Party Conference speculation

His eldest half-brother, Kim Jong-nam, had been the favourite to succeed, but reportedly fell out of favour after 2001, when he was caught attempting to enter Japan on a fake passport to visit Tokyo Disneyland.[32]
Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, Kenji Fujimoto, revealed details regarding Kim Jong-un, with whom he shared a good relationship, stating that he was favoured to be his father's successor. Fujimoto also claimed that Jong-un was favored by his father over his elder brother, Kim Jong-chul, reasoning that Jong-chul is too feminine in character, while Jong-un is "exactly like his father". Furthermore Fujimoto stated that "If power is to be handed over then Jong-un is the best for it. He has superb physical gifts, is a big drinker and never admits defeat." When Jong-un was 18, Fujimoto described an episode where Jong-un questioned his lavish lifestyle and asked, "We are here, playing basketball, riding horses, riding Jet Skis, having fun together. But what of the lives of the average people?" On 15 January 2009 the South Korean news agency, Yonhap, reported that Kim Jong-il appointed Kim Jong-un to be his successor.
On 8 March 2009, the BBC reported rumors that Kim Jong-un appeared on the ballot for elections to the Supreme People's Assembly, the rubber stamp parliament of North Korea. Subsequent reports indicate that his name did not appear on the list of lawmakers, however he was later elevated to a mid-level position in the National Defense Commission, which is a branch of the North Korean military. Reports have also suggested that he is a diabetic and suffers from hypertension.
From 2009, it was understood by foreign diplomatic services that Kim was to succeed his father Kim Jong-il as the head of the Korean Workers' Party and de-facto leader of North Korea. He has been named "Yŏngmyŏng-han Tongji" (영명한 동지), which loosely translates to "Brilliant Comrade". His father had also asked embassy staff abroad to pledge loyalty to his son. There have also been reports that citizens in North Korea have been encouraged to sing a newly composed "song of praise" to Kim Jong-un, in a similar fashion to that of praise songs relating to Kim Jong-il and Kim Il-sung. Later in June, Kim was reported to have visited China secretly to "present himself" to the Chinese leadership, who later warned against North Korea conducting another nuclear test. The Chinese Foreign Ministry has strongly denied that this visit occurred.
North Korea was later reported to have backed the succession plan, after Kim Jong-il suspended a propaganda campaign to promote his youngest son. His birthday has since become a national holiday, celebrated on 1 January, according to a report by a South Korean website. He was expected to be named on 28 September 2010 as successor to his father as leader of North Korea.
Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter visited China in early September 2010, and discussed the issue of North Korean leadership succession with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. According to Carter, Wen told Carter that Kim Jong-il had said to Wen that Kim Jong-un's prospective promotion to paramount leader of North Korea was "a false rumor from the West".

Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission

Kim Jong-un was made a Daejang, the equivalent of General in the United States, on 27 September 2010, a day ahead of a rare Workers' Party of Korea conference in Pyongyang, the first time North Korean media had mentioned him by name and despite his having no previous military experience. Despite the promotion, no further details, including verifiable portraits of Kim, were released. On 28 September 2010 he was named vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and appointed to the Central Committee of the Workers' Party, in an apparent nod to become the successor to Kim Jong-il.
On 10 October 2010, alongside his father the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il, Kim Jong-un attended the ruling Workers' Party's 65th anniversary celebration. This was seen as fully confirming his position as the next leader of the Workers' Party. Unprecedented international press access was granted to the event, further indicating the importance of Kim Jong-un's presence. In January 2011, the regime began purging around 200 proteges of both Jong-un's uncle-in-law Jang Sung-taek and O Kuk-ryol, the vice chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea, by either detention or execution to further prevent either man from rivaling Jong-un. In the following months, Kim Jong-un was given more and more prominence as he accompanied Kim Jong-il during several "guidance tours" and received gifts from foreign delegations and personages, an honour traditionally awarded only to the living supreme leader. He was also listed second only to Kim Jong-il himself in the funeral committee for Jo Myong-rok.

After Kim Jong-il's death

On 17 December 2011, Kim Jong-il died. Despite the elder Kim's plans, it was not immediately clear after his death whether Jong-un would in fact take full power, and what his exact role in a new government would be. Some analysts had predicted that when Kim Jong-il died, Jang Sung-taek would act as regent, as Jong-un is too inexperienced to immediately lead the country. On 25 December 2011, North Korean television showed Jang Sung-taek in the uniform of a general in a sign of his growing sway after the death of Kim Jong-il. A Seoul official familiar with North Korea affairs said it was the first time Jang has been shown on state television in a military uniform. His appearance suggests that Jang has secured a key role in the North's powerful military, which has pledged its allegiance to Kim Jong-un.
The cult of personality around Kim Jong-un has been stepped up following his father's death. He was hailed as the "great successor to the revolutionary cause of Juche", "outstanding leader of the party, army and people", "respected comrade who is identical to Supreme Commander Kim Jong-il", and chairman of the Kim Jong-il funeral committee. The Korean Central News Agency described Kim Jong-un as "a great person born of heaven", a propaganda term only his father and grandfather had enjoyed, while the ruling Workers' Party said in an editorial: "We vow with bleeding tears to call Kim Jong-un our supreme commander, our leader."
He was publicly declared Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army on 24 December 2011 and formally appointed to the position on 30 December when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party "courteously proclaimed that the dear respected Kim Jong Un, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission of the WPK, assumed the supreme commandership of the Korean People's Army".
On 26 December 2011, the leading North Korean newspaper Rodong Sinmun announced that Kim Jong-un has been acting as chairman of the Central Military Commission, and supreme leader of the country, following his father's demise.